Russia Business Tendency. Manufacturing Order books: level

The main purpose of the Business Tendency Surveys is to monitor the current business situation and forecasting short-term developments (current month and next 3-4 months). MANUFACTURING ORDER BOOKS: LEVEL - he question is asked in the manufacturing sector and is formulated as follows “Excluding normal seasonal changes, do you consider your current overall order books to be...? [(1) Above normal, (2) normal, (3) below normal]”. The measure used for this indicator is a seasonally adjusted balance (difference between positive and negative answers in % points of total answers). The last observation is dated January 2022.